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Despite escalating tensions in the Middle East, Lebanon experienced a notable rise in tourist arrivals in 2023. The country welcomed 3,457,297 visitors, marking a significant increase from the 2,889,610 visitors in 2022. This growth signals a recovery from the declines triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis that began in 2019. In December 2023 alone, 261,557 tourists visited Lebanon, up from 151,846 in November.
Travel Advisory Amid Middle East Tensions
Amid increasing regional tensions, the Indian Embassy in Lebanon issued a travel advisory urging Indian nationals to limit their movements. This advisory came shortly after the Israel Defence Force (IDF) confirmed strikes against the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. Additionally, the advisory followed the death of Hamas’ political head Ismail Haniyeh in Iran, raising concerns about a wider conflict in the Middle East. The Indian consulate advised nationals to avoid any ‘non-essential travel’ to Lebanon.
Recent Conflicts and Advisory Details
The recent surge in Hezbollah attacks against Israel has heightened the risk of conflict. Notably, a devastating rocket strike by Hezbollah on July 27 in Majdal Shams, Golan Heights, resulted in the deaths of 12 children. This escalation prompted the U.S. Department of State to issue a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory for Lebanon, highlighting severe risks such as crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and potential armed conflict, especially near the Syrian and Israeli borders.
Key Risks for U.S. Travelers
U.S. citizens in Lebanon, particularly in southern regions, border areas, and refugee settlements, are strongly encouraged to leave. Travelers should be ready for possible shelter-in-place scenarios if the security situation deteriorates. The advisory outlines several critical risks:
Crime, Terrorism, and Civil Unrest: The unstable environment increases the likelihood of encountering violence.
Kidnapping and Unexploded Landmines: These threats are particularly severe near borders and in refugee settlements.
Risk of Armed Conflict: Ongoing tensions heighten the risk of getting caught in violent clashes.
Limited Consular Support: The U.S. Embassy’s ability to assist citizens is severely restricted due to security concerns.
Consular Assistance and Security Protocols
Given the volatile security environment, U.S. consular officers face significant challenges in providing assistance. The Department of State has enforced strict security protocols for U.S. government personnel in Beirut, reflecting the serious threats they face. These measures can change without notice, adding to the unpredictability of the situation.
Advisory for U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens visiting Lebanon typically receive a one-month visa upon arrival. However, due to heightened security concerns, travelers are urged to have a contingency plan for departure that does not rely on U.S. government assistance. Immediate action is recommended for those in high-risk areas to relocate if possible, and for all U.S. nationals to remain vigilant and informed about the evolving security situation.
The U.S. government emphasizes the importance of heightened caution and necessary precautions for its nationals amid the growing unrest in the region. For detailed information and updates, U.S. citizens are advised to read the full travel advisory on the U.S. Department of State’s website.
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